Returning to YTS: the long-term impact of youth training scheme participation
Returning to YTS: the long-term impact of youth training scheme participation
Key takeaways
Bibliography: Goodwin, J., O’Connor, H., Droy, L., Holmes, S., 2020. Returning to YTS: the long-term impact of youth training scheme participation. Journal of Youth Studies 23, 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1710484
Authors:: John Goodwin, Henrietta O’Connor, Laurence Droy, Steven Holmes
Collections:: UCL BCS Dump
First-page: 28
Shortly after leaving Leicester for Scotland Andy Furlong began to wrestle with the complexities of school to work transitions as captured by the 1986 sweep of the British Cohort Study (BCS). His analysis was published as Schooling for Jobs. Although a relatively short text, this book was vitally important as it documented in detail, for the first time, the changes to career preparations of British secondary school children at the midpoint of a decade where the impact of deindustrialising processes, coupled with the neo-liberal policies of the political right, had ravaged the UK economy and decimated the youth labour market. The mid 1980s were a turning point that marked a shift to ‘individuals’ having responsibility for future career successes and the blaming of young people themselves for any perceived labour market failings. Central to this process was the Youth Training Scheme (YTS). Based on recent collaborations with Andy exploring YTS we have two main aims here. First, we revisit the BCS data to update the story and answer three interrelated questions: (i) what happened to the YTS participants from Furlong’s analysis?; (ii) what were the long-term career and life ‘impacts’ for those who participated in YTS during the 1980s?; and (iii) were these job substitution schemes or gateways to real and meaningful work? Second, we conclude by reflecting upon this aspect of Andy’s legacy and the shape of future research on youth training schemes.
content: "@goodwinReturningYTSLongterm2020" -file:@goodwinReturningYTSLongterm2020
Reading notes
Imported on 2024-05-07 21:35
⭐ Important
- & The mid 1980s were a turning point that marked ashiftto‘individuals’ having responsibility for future career successes and the blaming of young people themselves for any perceived labour market failings. Central to this process was the Youth Training Scheme (YTS). (p. 28)
- Kind of a major purpose of my PhD. Good to include this quote in the introduction rationalising the purpose etc.:
- & Analysis of the historical dimension of the youth transition has not been totally absent from sociological debate. Yet the failure to apply history to the sociology of youth has been one of the major shortcomings in contemporary analysis. Without the historical dimension we become blind to the long-term trends which provide solutions to our questions (Furlong 1987,1) (p. 28)
- & Data derived from BCS70 reveals much about YTS as a ‘second-best’ destination for school leavers as Andy argued over 30 years ago. The young people who were channelled into JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES 3 (p. 39)
- & YTS experienced, overall, worse long-term employment outcomes than those who did not participate and found alternative routes to employment. This is a significant finding as it points clearly to the inability of schemes such as YTS to overcome the disadvantage many participants faced on leaving school. Indeed, our findings indicate that such a disadvantage continued to impact on individual career trajectories decades late (p. 40)